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---
sidebar: auto
---
# Guide
## Quickstart
Install the package `vue-draggable-grid` via your favourite package manager.
Include the library in your project:
```javascript
import draggableGrid from "vue-draggable-grid";
Vue.use(draggableGrid);
// Now create your app as usual
```
An example usage could look like this:
```vue
<template>
<drag-grid v-model="items" :cols="4" :rows="4">
<template #item="item">
{{ item.data.text }}
</template>
</drag-grid>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "YourComponent",
data() {
return {
items: [
{
x: 1,
y: 3,
w: 2,
h: 2,
key: "item1",
data: { text: "Hello world 1" },
},
{
x: 2,
y: 2,
w: 2,
h: 1,
key: "item2",
data: { text: "Hello world 2" },
},
{
x: 3,
y: 1,
w: 1,
h: 1,
key: "item3",
data: { text: "Hello world 3" },
},
],
};
},
};
</script>
```
## Blocking fields
A field (or cell) can be blocked via the `disabledFields` prop. The prop receives an array of objects, containing the
coordinates of the blocked fields.
```javascript
disabledFields: [
{ x: 1, y: 1 },
{ x: 2, y: 3 },
];
```
## Prevent items from being dragged
To disable dragging of a specific item, simply set the attribute `disabled` of the item to `true`.
```javascript{4,5}
someDisabledItems: [
{ key: "key1", x: 1, y: 3, w: 1, h: 1, data: {} },
{ key: "key2", x: 2, y: 2, w: 1, h: 1, data: {} },
{ key: "key3", x: 3, y: 1, w: 1, h: 1, data: {}, disabled: true },
{ key: "key4", x: 1, y: 2, w: 1, h: 1, data: {}, disabled: true },
]
```
The highlighted items are not draggable.
## Disabling the grid
If the boolean property `disabled` is set for the whole grid, the grid itself is disabled,
and items can't be moved.
::: tip NOTICE
A disabled grid only prevents changing the data inside the grid. If the data changes from outside
of the grid, the grid _will_ rerender.
:::
## Programmatic validation of movements
It is also possible to supply a function to dynamically or programmatically hinder fields from being moved to,
and items from being moved. This can be done by supplying a function which takes the `x` and `y` coordinates of
the field as well as the key of the item. If `false` is returned, the movement is prohibited. The highlight which
appears when dragging an element is also disabled for this field.
Examples for such methods are the following:
```javascript
function blockField(x, y, key) {
// We won't move items with ID 'obj8' and nothing into (3, 3) and (4, 3)
if (x === 3 && y === 3) return false;
if (x === 4 && y === 3) return false;
return key !== "obj8";
}
function blockAllMoving() {
return false;
}
```
## Changing the highlight
The highlight is the grey-bordered rectangle which appears when dragging over a field.
### Custom highlight
To customize the highlight, use the `highlight` slot inside the grid component.
```html
<drag-grid v-model="items" :cols="3" :rows="2">
<template #highlight>
<div ref="highlight" class="custom-highlight">
This is a custom highlight with a custom style!
</div>
</template>
</drag-grid>
```
### Disabled highlight
To disable the highlight, use the `no-highlight` prop.
## Displaying the loading of items
If the grid is supplied with the `loading` prop, it will be in a loading status. In this status it is
disabled, like if `disabled` where true, but the grid is filled with elements inside the `loader` slot.
This provides the ability to do something like more realistic skeleton loaders.
## Changing items on move
It is possible to make changes to an item once it moved successfully. One can supply a function in the
`validate-element` prop which gets called on a moved item and can make (in place) changes to it. Such a
function could look like this:
```javascript
function randomKey(element) {
if (element.key.length !== 1) return;
element.key += Math.random().toString(36).replace("0.", "");
}
```
This method changes the key of a moved item to a random string if the key has a length of 1.
This is used inside example 2 (the tic-tac-toe game).
## Functional item properties
Properties of items don't have to be Numbers, Strings and Objects, they can also be functions
returning those types. They will automatically be called with a grid object containing the `gridId`
as well as the `context`.
A singular item could look like this:
```javascript
[
{
x: (grid) => {
return grid.gridId === "lesson-plan" ? this.lesson1X : 0;
},
y: (grid) => {
return grid.gridId === "lesson-plan" ? this.lesson1Y : 0;
},
w: 1,
h: this.lesson1Length,
key: "lesson1",
data: {
text: this.lessonData.lesson1,
},
},
];
```
Items can also have custom extra properties. They will however be reset after moving.
An example where these are used is Example 5.
## Listening to grid changes
There are two ways to process changes made by dragging and dropping items: the `input` event
and the `itemChanged` event.
The `input` event works together with the value prop so one can use `v-model` to supply the grid
and have changes made automatically. The event returns the grid how it would look if the item
moved to the specific location.
::: warning
Notice that this event is only possible if your item properties are basic types, functional items are not
supported and the properties will be reset to `undefined`.
:::
The `itemChanged` event returns the moved item with following attributes:
```javascript
let eventData = {
context: String, // Context of the origin grid (same as the target's)
data: Object, // Data Object of the item
gridId: String, // ID of the target grid
h: Number, // Height of the item
key: String, // Key of the item
mouseX: Number, // Mouse position on the element relative to
mouseY: Number, // the center of the top left rectangle
originGridId: String, // ID of the origin grid
w: Number, // Width of the item
x: Number, // New x position (col) of the item
y: Number, // New y position (row) of the item
};
```
This event doesn't change the grid, this change has to be made separately. This is
useful if e.g. a direct API request is needed.
## Multiple grids
To connect multiple grids they need to have the same context. If you supply the same string to the
`context` prop of two grids, the items can be moved interchangeably.
::: warning
Items are not deleted from the source grid if moved to a different one. You have to build a mechanism for this yourself.
Examples for such a mechanism can be found in Examples 4 and 5.
:::
To handle movements from one grid to another, the attributes `gridId` and `originGridId` of the event will help.